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Root Cause Analysis of Past Due Accounts

Astute credit managers regularly try to determine the underlying reasons why customers don't pay. It is just not good enough to "dial for dollars."  Root cause analysis is an approach intended to identify the underlying causes of why customers become delinquent.

Analysis is needed to determine why customers are not paying invoices or repaying deductions taken in error.  By grouping problems into categories, it is possible to search for and to examine the root causes that negatively impact customer payment.   By tracking deductions by type, number and value, a pattern will emerge that should point to areas that the creditor company can improve that will reduce the number of deductions taken.  Some of the more common reasons for customer deductions include:

  • Picking or packing errors;
  • Quality issues;
  • Pricing disputes

A root cause analysis can be performed after deductions have been classified by type, number and dollar value.  This analysis should be done each month and should describe the number and amount and value of deductions for which credits were issued - meaning that the customer was correct in taking the deduction.  This information will be the key to conducting a root cause analysis to determine how the creditor company can make fewer errors that result in customers taking deductions. It is importanttomakethisreportavailable to the managers and the departments that contribute to the deduction problem. 

Edited by Michael C. Dennis