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- Bankruptcy and Bankruptcy Code
- Business Entities
- Departmental Operations
- Credit Practices
- Legal
- Risk Analysis
- Understanding Accounts Receivable Costs
- Accounts Receivable Forecasting
- Informing Customers of their Credit Limits
- Authorization for Bank to Release Credit Information
- Authorizing Release of Credit Information
- Bank Loans and Bank Credit
- Expediting Bank Reference Requests
- Understanding Banking Relationships
- Bounced Checks; Collecting on Bounced Checks, NSF Checks
- Business Credit; Trade Credit; Open Account Credit Terms
- The Five Cs of Credit Analysis
- Check Acceptance
- Check Kiting
- Classification of Risk; Customer Risk Score
- COD Terms; Slow Pay; High Risk; Risk Mitigation;
- Code of Ethics
- Confidentiality Agreement
- Consumer Credit Granting
- Commercial Credit Application; Necessary Components
- Credit Approval Process
- Credit Associations
- Credit Decision-Making
- Offering Open Account Terms; Credit Extension
- Customer Credit File; Credit File
- Credit Granting Authority
- Credit History and Strategy
- Credit Insurance; Trade Credit Insurance; Export Credit Insurance
- Credit Line or Credit Limit
- Credit Policy Checklist
- Credit References
- Credit Reporting Agencies
- Credit Risk Environment
- Credit Risk Management
- Credit Role/Strategy
- Credit Decision Making: Is it Art or Science?
- Customer Purchase Orders, Errors on POs and their Impact on Collections
- Customer Retention
- Grace Periods and Cash Discounts
- Direct and Indirect Credit Investigations
- Unearned Discounts; Unearned Cash Discounts; Cash Discounts
- Enterprise Resource Planning
- Ethics for the Credit Manager
- Evaluating Financial Health
- Exchange of Credit Information
- Extended Dating Terms
- Credit File Documentation
- Fraud Signs and Prevention
- History of Credit
- Cargo Insurance
- Insurance Brokers and Credit Insurance
- Internet as a Source of Credit Information
- Late Charges
- Minimum First Order Without Credit Investigation
- New Account Checklist
- Non-Disclosure Agreement
- Open Account Sales; Open Account Terms; Extension of Credit on Open Account Terms
- Order Approval; Order Hold; Credit Reviews; Pending Order Review
- Order Controls / Order Approval
- Pro Forma Invoices
- Requesting Financial Information from Customers
- Restrictive Endorsements
- Returned Checks
- Return Merchandise Authorizations
- Root Cause Analysis of Past Due Balances
- Safeguarding Accounts
- Security Agreements; Secured Debts
- Seller's Invoice
- Terms and Conditions
- Terms of Sale
- Terms of Sale: Examples
- Types of Credit: Consumer Credit; Bank Credit; Commercial Credit; B2B; Business to Business
- Written Credit Policy Manual
- Handling Post Audit Claims More Effectively; Post Audit Claims
- Do's and Don'ts of Business to Business Debt Collection, Debt Collection Practices
- Bad Debt Reserves
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Purchasing Credit Insurance
- A Letter of Introduction
- Addressing Chronic Slow Pay Customers
- More about Cash Forecasting
- Streamlining Order Processing
- Collection Practices
- Financial Analysis
- Financing Methods
- International Credit
- Laws and Regulations
- Payment Methods
- Performance Measures
- Security Instruments
- Career Management, and Job Change
- Credit Website Tools
- Upcoming Educational Events
- Credit and Collections Tools and Tips
- Tips on Creating Better Emails
- Generating Effective Credit Correspondence
- Exporting
- Accounting
Credit Associations
Many different credit associations exist to help credit industry personnel obtain information about their customers. Services offered by these associations include trade and consumer credit reporting, trade group administration, collections, asset liquidations and bankruptcy administration, and educational seminars. Most of these organizations are non-profit and function as a central clearinghouse for credit related information.
Trade Associations
Trade associations are comprised of vendors in a particular industry, such as furniture, lumber, or auto parts, selling to a common customer base. Trade associations usually meet periodically to share factual, historical information about common customers.
Many trade credit groups are organized and managed by a local Affiliates of the National Association of Credit Managers. Group meetings are overseen by a representative of the Association that acts as a moderator to ensure that members do not engage in any inappropriate conduct, In particular, the Association's representative makes certain that no discussions stray toward inappropriate issues involving collusion among creditors with regard to any individual customer or type of customer.
Banking Groups
Like industry credit groups, banking groups also provide a forum for bank creditors to exchange factual information and experiences with other members who share a common customer base. These groups meet with varying frequency, and establish bylaws to avoid legal problems. (Bylaws are the rules that govern the actions of the corporation). Educational activities, such as presentations by outside speakers, are often featured at meetings.
Educational Groups
Like industry credit groups, educational groups provide an opportunity for credit professionals at all levels of experience to meet and to learn about the credit and collections process through speakers and round-table discussions. These groups may have a broad focus or may specialize in certain subject areas or levels within the credit and collections profession. Other services credit associations offer include:
- Credit reporting,
- Third party debt collection,
- Employment services,
- Education,
- A newsletter,
- Temp help services,
- Credentialing tests
One final comment: Give serious consideration to becoming active in one or more industry credit groups in order to gather information and insights about the payment habits [or payment problems] of customers and potential customers. Use this information to establish credit limits, assign customers to specific risk classification, and to determine how to prioritize collection calls in addition to prioritizing your account follow up.
*Source: Credit Management: Principles and Practices, 2nd Ed., by Dr. Charles L. Gahala
Edited by Michael C. Dennis